Criminological Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Criminological Theory - Essay Example The biological perspectives on criminality holds that criminal behavior is caused by physiological factors that are rooted in an individual , the Sociological Development theory provides an integrated approach on the cause of crime in society as an interaction between an individuals and the societies social structures and the Psychological perspective on crime views deviancy and deviant behavior as the product of dysfunctional personalities in an individual. I have utilized the strain theory by Robert Merton as an example of sociological perspective on crime, the Somatotype theory by William Sheldon for the case of biological perspective and the Psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud as an example to Psychological perspective on crime. All this theories will seek to exemplify what cause crime and deviancy in society. This paper will look into various theory of crime in the society that have been put forward to explain causes of crime and deviant behavior and provide an example for each category presented .The theories that seek to explain crime and causes of criminal behavior in society are categorized in biological, sociological or psychological theories of crime. Sociological theories of crime are categorized into four groups namely, the social process theory, the rational theory, the social conflict theory and the social structure theory. The four theories are further categorized as social disorganization theory and the strain theory. The social disorganization theories focus on conditions prevailing in urban centers that influence crime. This theory presupposes that high unemployment, low income levels, large number of single parent households and high college drop outs contributes to crime. The strain theories on the other hand stresses that crime is caused by the existence of conflict between the goals and the legal means that

Community Health Advocacy Project Part Five Essay

Community Health Advocacy Project Part Five - Essay Example Another key observation from the result of the questionnaire was that after the research was done to Belle Glade community was leading in number of the individuals infected, with 447 (73%) of the addresses randomly selected found with HIV as compared to Western Palm Beach Country which had HIV prevalence of 7/447 (1.6%, 95% CI: 0.4, 2.7) and 5/286 (1.7%, 95% CI: 0.2, 3.3) in Belle Glade (p = 0.2 in comparison with 1986). My aim, therefore, is to bridge the depravity gap, ascertaining the needs, and helping to decrease HIV/AIDS in the Glades area For the aforementioned objective to be met that is intensifying and mobilization of resources, both the Government and the Non-Governmental organization has to play a vital role in achieving this, the government should come into partnership with world-wide anti-HIV organization such as the Chevron as these organizations accumulate funds, from charity organizations, donation, these funds can then be channeled into the three levels of prevention to our aggregate’s health concern, Belle Glade Community. Another intervention, is by the social media, the social media should stress and emphasis the importance of abstaining, and having protected intercourse, that is for the primary level of the disease, and for the tertiary level of the disease, the media should advocate for the use of retroviral drugs, encouraging the victims, to use them, â€Å"it should advise the youths on substantial abuse, making it well-known that it is one way through which they can acquire the Immune Deficiency Virus† (James, 2008). Following the results, it will be rather prudent for men themselves to take care for their lives, by taking care of themselves, abstaining from unprotected sex, and attending regular medical checks in case of any suspicion. Towards my next objective that is, ascertaining the needs, and helping to